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Peter Kirillovich Essen : ウィキペディア英語版 | Peter Kirillovich Essen
Count Peter Kirillovich Essen (11 August 1772 – 23 September 1844) was a Russian General of the Infantry〔(museum.ru )〕 in 1819 and a count (1833) of Baltic German origin. He belongs to the 'Essen' – bourgeois family from Pärnu.〔 Essen, bürgerliche Familie in Pernau, "Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften", Teil 2, Estland, Band 1.2, Görlitz, 1930, (p. 69 )〕 Essen's only daughter, Alexandrine Essen (1816–1868), married count Pontus Stenbock-Fermor (1806–1866) in 1835, at which point they began using the joint name Essen-Stenbock-Fermor.〔 "Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften", Teil 1, Livland, Band 2, Görlitz, 1929, (p. 689 )〕〔Carl Arvid von Klingspor: ''Baltisches Wappenbuch. Wappen sämmtlicher, den Ritterschaften von Livland, Estland, Kurland und Oesel zugehöriger Adelsgeschlechter''. Stockholm 1882, (p.74 )〕 ==Career== Essen enlisted as a sergeant in the Life Cuirassier Regiment in 1787, and transferred to the Pavlovsky heir battalion in 1790. He received promotions through the ranks, and in 1796 was promoted to lieutenant and transferred to the Life Guards Izmailovskiy Regiment. In 1796 he was promoted to colonel and in 1798 was promoted to major-general, and became head of the Vyborg musketeer regiment. He was promoted to lieutenant general in 1800. In August 1800, Essen was appointed military governor of Vyborg, Finland, and chief of the garrison of the Gorchakov () regiment. In 1802 he was appointed head of the Vyborg and Shlisselbourg musketeer regiments. In 1807 he was awarded the Order of St. George, third class, for his actions in the Battle of Eylau. Essen headed the 8th, 27th, and 4th Infantry Divisions of the army during 1816 and 1817, and was appointed military governor of Orenburg in 1817, and was appointed manager of the civil part of the province. In 1819, he was made a general of infantry. From 1830 to 1842 he served as military governor-general of St. Petersburg and a member of the State Council. In 1834 he was awarded the Order of St. Andrew for his service.
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